The purpose of this report is to inform readers about the capabilities and limitations of EO technologies for enhancing border security. It aims to provide an understanding of how EO can be leveraged to address various border-related challenges, from detecting illegal crossing and smuggling activities to supporting humanitarian efforts like search and rescue operations. By presenting detailed use cases, identifying operational gaps and suggesting emerging trends and recommendations, the report seeks to guide the implementation of EO technologies for more effective border management.

This document has been made publicly available in accordance with Articles 10(2) and 114(2) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1896. The criteria for publication are specified in Executive Director Decision No R-ED-2024-114 on the procedure for the publication on the Public Register of Documents.