A detailed assessment of irregular migration, cross-border crime and security risks at the EU’s external borders, alongside an outlook for the year ahead. The report provides a consolidated picture of developments across land and sea borders, drawing on operational data, risk analysis and cooperation with national authorities.

This document has been made publicly available in accordance with Articles 10(2) and 114(2) of Regulation (EU) 2019/1896. The criteria for publication are specified in Executive Director Decision No R-ED-2024-114 on the procedure for the publication on the Public Register of Documents.